Diseases Talk

Rosacea (pronounced "roh-ZAY-sha") is a condition of the skin often referred to as adult acne (although it shouldn't be confused with acne) that causes red blemishes to form on the nose and cheek area.

Rosacea is a condition that afflicts millions of Americans alone, and usually manifests between the ages of 30 to 40. The condition, unfortunately, often worsens with time. This common skin condition is characterized by redness, pimples, and broken blood vessels. Rosacea is not 'picky' about its victims. Both men and women have been diagnosed with it; however, the condition is usually worse in men because men generally wait a long time before seeking treatment for the condition.

General redness, broken and enlarged capillaries are signs that you may have this skin condition. The cause of the condition is unknown but it is suspected that genetics play a role. In its mildest form, Rosacea can be difficult to recognize. In some cases, this skin condition may also occur on the neck, chest, scalp or ears. Over time, the redness tends to become ruddier and more persistent, and visible blood vessels may appear. Left untreated, bumps and pimples often develop, and in severe cases the nose may grow swollen and bumpy from excess tissue.

Flare-ups of this condition have been associated with the consumption of alcohol, spicy foods, citrus, hot beverages, tobacco, external heat and sun exposure. People with Rosacea should avoid these irritating factors. Menopause may also be a factor.

Rosacea, in short, is a skin disorder that can lead to feelings of frustration, anger, embarrassment, and lower self-esteem. It is no wonder that so many people are looking for possible cures and potential treatments. It should be noted that fair skinned people, such as those of Celtic, Irish, and Scandinavian origin are particularly susceptible. The cause of this skin condition is still unknown, but most experts believe it could be a bodily response to bacteria. Oral antibiotics are often prescribed, not as cures, but as treatments.

Unfortunately, there are no proven cures as of yet. However, there are various treatments that you might want to investigate; these will require seeking the advice of your physician, dermatologist, or a skin care consultant. Oral antibiotics are often prescribed. Among the most popular are tetracycline and erythromycin. These will help more with the acne-like flare ups associated with the skin condition, but less helpful for the ruddy complexion and conspicuous blood vessels.

As well as antibiotics, there are also some prescription topical medications that are often prescribed as treatment options. One of the most popular of these is Metronidazole, which is an antibiotic cream.

These topical treatments can help more with the redness of the condition. Again, they are not cures, and they may have side effects.

Some of the treatments for the embarrassingly conspicuous blood vessels include having laser therapy or electro surgery performed. All available treatments should be addressed with your doctor as some can have very serious side effects.

Although hardly constituting cures, what follows are some lifestyle tips and suggestions for those with this condition:

1. Sunlight can make the condition worse, so use sunscreen, or wear clothing that limits your sun exposure (such as a hat). Also, try to cut back on activities that put you in direct sunlight for long periods of time.

2. Stress can sometimes make your flare-ups worse. Try to make time for meditation or other relaxation techniques everyday. Yes, this may be difficult for some, but at least try to relax!

3. Hot weather, hot water, and hot, spicy foods can all make the condition worse. Keep cool!

4. Alcohol can cause flushing of the skin, which makes the visible signs of Rosacea more noticeable.

5. Profuse sweating and flushing from exercise can worsen the condition.

6. Use a gentle cleanser without harsh chemicals.

Although the items listed above are not cures, they should help you control your condition's severity. Unless directed otherwise by a physician, some specific over-the-counter skin care products may help to ease the discomfort and negative effects. Make sure they are mild and contain no harsh chemicals that may further irritate your skin.